Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Kusta Melalui Edukasi Penerapan PHBS di Panti Asuhan Al-Hidayah Batu Ringgit

Abstract

Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae and remains a public health problem, particularly in endemic areas. This disease affects the skin, peripheral nerves, and other organs, potentially leading to permanent disability if not properly treated. Densely populated environments such as orphanages are at high risk of leprosy transmission due to close physical contact and low awareness of personal hygiene. This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and awareness of children at the Al-Hidayah Batu Ringgit Orphanage regarding leprosy prevention through the implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors (PHBS). The methods used included a pretest, material delivery, handwashing demonstration, question-and-answer session, and posttest. A total of 41 children participated, ranging from elementary to high school levels. Posttest results showed a significant increase in the average knowledge score after the educational intervention. These findings demonstrate that PHBS education is effective in improving understanding and awareness regarding leprosy prevention among orphanage children.